Skull base surgery is a specialized field of surgery that deals with the treatment of various conditions affecting the skull base, which is the area at the bottom of the skull that supports the brain and connects it to the spinal cord. This complex and delicate area houses important structures such as blood vessels, nerves, and the base of the skull. Skull base surgery may be necessary to treat conditions such as tumors, infections, trauma, and congenital abnormalities that affect the structures in this region. The surgical techniques used in skull base surgery are highly advanced and may involve minimally invasive approaches, such as endoscopic surgery, to access and treat the affected area without causing damage to surrounding tissues. Skull base surgery requires a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, neurologists, oncologists, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care to patients. This field of surgery continues to evolve with advancements in technology and research, leading to improved outcomes for patients with complex skull base conditions.